1984 - Automated Banking Machines introduced by five financial institutions giving greater access to cash dispensing
1990 - INTERAC Direct Payment debuts at Point of Sale
1994 - INTERAC becomes available nationally
July 1996 - Payment Clearing and Settlement Act (PCSA) proclaimed by Parliament
Bank of Canada given responsibility for oversight of payments and other clearing and settlement systems in Canada, for the purpose of controlling systemic risk
2000 - INTERAC debit surpasses cash as the preferred way to pay
2001 - Development of the Canadian Payments Association (CPA)
Owns and operates the Automated Clearing Settlement System (ACSS) and the Large Value Transfer System (LVTS)
Includes the Bank of Canada, domestic banks and authorized foreign banks
2005 - Payment industry in Canada agreed to migrate all card products to Chip & PIN
2007 - EMV certification of card products began
November 2008 - Canadian Competition Commission announced the end of the rule that prevented duality of issuing
2009 - RBC becomes the first dual-card issuer in Canada, offering both Visa and MasterCard
September 2009 - Canada passes the Canadian Cost of Borrowing rules regarding credit card issuing
April 2010 - Parliament issued the voluntary Code of Conduct Rules for Canadian Payments
June 2010 - Minister of Finance announces Task Force for the Payments System Review
Review all methods for payments for safety, soundness and efficiency of the payment system, and innovation
Recommendations to be presented by the end of 2011
September 1, 2010 - Effective date for Cost of Borrowing Rules
Canada was the first G-10 country (now the G-20) to adopt legislation that specifically requires the central bank to oversee the control of systemic risk in major payment and other clearing and settlement systems.
Purchases at merchants on all general purpose cards (credit, debit, prepaid) accounted for 91.9% of total dollar volume in 2009. The remaining 8.1% came from cash. (Source: The Nilson Report, March 2010, Issue 944)