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Payments Wiki - Canada

Major Milestones (Origins & Key Innovations)

  • 1984 - Automated Banking Machines introduced by five financial institutions giving greater access to cash dispensing

  • 1990 - INTERAC Direct Payment debuts at Point of Sale

  • 1994 - INTERAC becomes available nationally

  • July 1996 - Payment Clearing and Settlement Act (PCSA) proclaimed by Parliament
    • Bank of Canada given responsibility for oversight of payments and other clearing and settlement systems in Canada, for the purpose of controlling systemic risk

  • 2000 - INTERAC debit surpasses cash as the preferred way to pay

  • 2001 - Development of the Canadian Payments Association (CPA)
    • Owns and operates the Automated Clearing Settlement System (ACSS) and the Large Value Transfer System (LVTS)
    • Includes the Bank of Canada, domestic banks and authorized foreign banks

  • 2005 - Payment industry in Canada agreed to migrate all card products to Chip & PIN

  • 2007 - EMV certification of card products began

  • November 2008 - Canadian Competition Commission announced the end of the rule that prevented duality of issuing

  • 2009 - RBC becomes the first dual-card issuer in Canada, offering both Visa and MasterCard

  • September 2009 - Canada passes the Canadian Cost of Borrowing rules regarding credit card issuing

  • April 2010 - Parliament issued the voluntary Code of Conduct Rules for Canadian Payments

  • June 2010 - Minister of Finance announces Task Force for the Payments System Review
    • Review all methods for payments for safety, soundness and efficiency of the payment system, and innovation
    • Recommendations to be presented by the end of 2011

  • September 1, 2010 - Effective date for Cost of Borrowing Rules

Recent Developments

Interesting Facts

  • Canada was the first G-10 country (now the G-20) to adopt legislation that specifically requires the central bank to oversee the control of systemic risk in major payment and other clearing and settlement systems.

  • Purchases at merchants on all general purpose cards (credit, debit, prepaid) accounted for 91.9% of total dollar volume in 2009. The remaining 8.1% came from cash. (Source: The Nilson Report, March 2010, Issue 944)

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