India’s Proposed Data Rules Prompt US Tech Pushback

Sharing Economy

A plan by India to regulate what it terms “non-personal” data has roiled the executives of Big Tech companies like Amazon, Facebook and Google and advocates for freedom and competition in business, Reuters reported.

A panel was appointed by the Indian government last month to regulate data that doesn’t contain personal details and yet is crucial to letting companies do business, according to Reuters. The idea is for the companies to share data so as to spur research, national security and policymaking.

However, this was met with opposition from the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC), which said this was “anathema” to promoting competition, and that it could potentially hurt trade and investment in developing countries, Reuters reported. The panel’s proposals also run contrary to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s initiative to get more U.S. companies to invest in India.

A Washington, D.C.-headquartered law firm, Covington and Burling, said India’s proposals are “far-reaching concepts that would have a significant impact on the ability of both Indian and multinational firms to do business in India,” in a note prepared for the USIBC, Reuters reported.

A USIBC drafted letter said the organization as well as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce are “categorically opposed” to requiring the sharing of proprietary data, according to Reuters. The letter hasn’t been published yet, but it is expected to be completed and submitted in a matter of weeks.

The plan to regulate data is another irritant for tech companies already mired in tight eCommerce rules and concerns over antitrust. It could put more distance between New Delhi and the U.S., compounding on differences over digital taxes and tariffs, Reuters reported.

Kris Gopalakrishnan, the head of the panel and founder of Indian tech giant Infosys, said the group plans to work with the government to review input from the industry, Reuters reported.

In January, India was mulling a data protection law that would require companies to get permission from users before collecting their data in any way.