Delaware Makes Its Stablecoin Land Grab

Delaware, long synonymous with corporate incorporation, may extend its reach into digital finance. New legislation could shape where stablecoin issuers and FinTech firms choose to establish their legal base.

At the center are Senate Bill 16, the Banking Modernization Act of 2026, and Senate Bill 19, the Payment Stablecoin Act. Both measures bring digital assets into statute rather than rely on interpretive guidance or piecemeal rulemaking.

Senate Bill 16 defines digital assets and virtual currency within the state’s banking code. It also clarifies that those assets qualify as personal property.

Kyle Lawrence, partner at Falcon, Rappaport & Berkman’s Digital Assets Group, told PYMNTS the measure “confirms that state-chartered banks can hold digital assets in fiduciary capacities.” That gives institutions explicit authority to participate in custody and administration.

He added that the legislation “gives state-chartered banks and trust companies clear statutory authority to hold and administer crypto on behalf of customers.” That step could draw more traditional institutions into digital asset infrastructure.

Senate Bill 19, the Payment Stablecoin Act, establishes a licensing regime for issuers. It sets requirements for reserves, redemption and disclosures.

Lawrence said the bill “creates a comprehensive licensing framework” through reserve, capital and AML requirements. That aligns Delaware’s approach with federal proposals currently under consideration.

Marcel Thiess, CEO of Thiess Invest, said the legislation makes Delaware “legible” for institutions. He added that the bills provide “a GENIUS-aligned rulebook on licensing, reserves and redemption,” replacing what has been a fragmented regulatory landscape.

Lawrence said that outcome would allow firms to “operate nationwide under a single state regime.” That reduces the need to navigate multiple state licensing structures.

Both observers pointed to remaining uncertainties. Lawrence noted that “much of the framework’s detail … will be determined through that rulemaking process.” Thiess said institutions will view the bills as progress “but not the final word,” citing open questions around implementation and federal coordination.

How Delaware’s Stablecoin Framework Compares to New York’s BitLicense

The emerging framework invites comparison with New York’s BitLicense regime, which applies broadly to virtual currency activity.

Thiess said New York “still sets the de facto ‘highest bar’ for reserves, attestations and supervision,” reflecting a more comprehensive approach to oversight.

Delaware is not trying to replicate that model. Thiess said the state is “plugging digital assets into a familiar bank-supervision model and copying the structure of the GENIUS Act,” rather than creating a separate crypto-specific regime.

Lawrence described Delaware’s approach as designed to attract firms through a more tailored framework. It offers a licensing structure specific to stablecoins and limits overlapping requirements.

That strategy builds on Delaware’s established corporate law model. Predictable statutes and a specialized legal system have made it the preferred jurisdiction for a large share of U.S. companies.

What Delaware’s Stablecoin Laws Mean for FinTechs and Stablecoin Issuers

The success of Delaware’s effort depends on whether legal clarity translates into adoption. Federal certification under emerging stablecoin standards remains a central factor.

Thiess said that if Delaware achieves recognition as a qualified regime, it could give issuers “a cleaner path to operate nationally under a single primary state supervisor.” That would reduce regulatory friction compared to managing multiple state licenses.

Lawrence echoed that point. Alignment with federal standards could “meaningfully reduce the multistate regulatory friction that currently plagues the industry,” he said.

Both observers also outlined Delaware’s likely role. Thiess said the state is positioned to become a preferred legal home for payment stablecoin issuers. That is especially true for those focused on settlement and treasury functions rather than broad technology development.

He described the opportunity as concentrated in “high-trust financial plumbing,” including custody services and compliance infrastructure tied to digital assets.

Structural limits remain, however. Delaware is likely to function as a legal domicile rather than a full operational ecosystem. Talent and product development will continue to cluster in larger markets, Lawrence said.

Whether firms respond will depend on how effectively the framework operates once put into practice.