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New York City Sues Tech Giants Over Youth Mental Health Crisis

By  |  October 9, 2025

New York City has filed a sweeping lawsuit against several of the world’s largest social media companies, accusing them of contributing to a growing mental health crisis among children and teenagers. According to Reuters, the 327-page complaint, filed Wednesday in Manhattan federal court, targets Facebook and Instagram owner Meta Platforms, Google and YouTube parent Alphabet, Snapchat owner Snap, and TikTok parent company ByteDance.

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    The city alleges that these platforms have been deliberately engineered to maximize user engagement by exploiting “the psychology and neurophysiology of youth.” Per Reuters, New York City claims this design has fueled addictive behaviors among young users, leading to anxiety, depression, and other mental health struggles. The lawsuit seeks damages from the companies and accuses them of gross negligence and creating a public nuisance.

    City officials argue that the platforms’ designs have burdened local systems. The complaint states that New York City’s schools and healthcare providers—both named as plaintiffs—have been forced to devote increasing public resources to address the mental health fallout from excessive social media use. According to Reuters, the city’s health commissioner declared social media a public health hazard in January 2024, citing its pervasive influence on young people’s well-being.

    Related: Half of Big Tech Antitrust Cases Continue Amid Government Shutdown

    The lawsuit also connects social media use to a rise in dangerous behavior, including “subway surfing,” where individuals ride atop or alongside moving subway cars. Police data show at least 16 fatalities from such incidents since 2023, including two girls aged 12 and 13 this month. “Defendants should be held to account for the harms their conduct has inflicted,” the city said in the filing.

    Per Reuters, Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda disputed the allegations, saying claims about YouTube are “simply not true,” emphasizing that YouTube is a streaming platform rather than a social network. The lawsuit marks New York City’s shift from prior state-level litigation, as the city withdrew from a case previously announced by Mayor Eric Adams to join the broader federal action.

    With its population of 8.48 million, including roughly 1.8 million minors, New York City joins a growing wave of governments, school districts, and individuals pursuing more than 2,000 similar cases nationwide.

    Source: Reuters