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UK Backs Vodafone-Three Merger Pending 5G and Consumer Concessions

By  |  November 5, 2024

The $19 billion merger between Vodafone and Hutchison’s Three UK is on track to gain regulatory approval as Britain’s government and regulators lean towards encouraging investments over potential competition drawbacks. According to Reuters, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) in the UK provisionally announced on Tuesday that it sees the merger of the country’s third and fourth largest mobile operators as potentially “pro-competitive,” as long as specific conditions and consumer protections are put in place. This ruling represents a significant shift for the CMA, which has historically advocated for a minimum of four mobile operators to maintain competitive pricing.

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    This decision arrives just weeks after Britain’s newly instated Labour government assured investors that it would support regulatory decisions that facilitate investment in infrastructure and public services. This stance could be a crucial factor behind the CMA’s provisional green light, signaling an openness to major mergers aimed at advancing Britain’s tech and telecom sectors. The CMA’s statement on Tuesday reflects a shift from the agency’s previous rejection of similar deals, such as the one blocked nine years ago under similar circumstances.

    Related: Swisscom Set to Acquire Vodafone Italia in Multi-Billion-Euro Deal

    The merger between Vodafone and Three UK aims to create a more competitive telecom giant to rival BT’s EE and Virgin Media O2. Both companies have committed to investing 11 billion pounds in their combined network, a level of funding they claim would be out of reach without the merger. As economies increasingly depend on digital infrastructure, Vodafone and Three argue that this investment is critical for Britain to remain competitive in 5G deployment. Analytics from OpenSignal reveal that the UK ranks 22nd out of 25 European nations in 5G availability and download speeds and has the slowest data download rates among G7 nations—a potential disadvantage in a digital-first world, according to Reuters.

    The CMA’s provisional approval hinges on Vodafone and Three UK meeting certain conditions, such as legally binding agreements to invest in 5G infrastructure and short-term protections for consumers to prevent any negative impact on service quality and pricing. These remedies are aimed at ensuring that the merger delivers tangible benefits for consumers while fostering a stronger competitive landscape in the UK telecom market.

    Vodafone and Three UK have welcomed the provisional decision, seeing it as a “path to final clearance,” which could soon allow them to move forward with their ambitious plans. If the deal is ultimately approved, the combined company will be positioned as a significant competitor to existing giants in the UK telecom market, with potential to drive higher standards of service and 5G availability in the years ahead.

    Source: Reuters