Ken Heyer, Jun 19, 2012
The author argues for using the total welfare standard, rather than the more commonly employed consumer welfare standard. In doing so, Heyer responds to three broad objections that have been raised. One is that use of a total welfare standard conflicts with antitrust law, or at least with legal precedent. A second is that employing a total welfare standard would clearly be more costly for antitrust agencies than employing one or another flavor of a consumer welfare standard. A third is that the total welfare standard ignores important distributional considerations—considerations that are better treated under some form of consumer welfare standard. Each of these objections is evaluated, and ultimately found unpersuasive.
Featured News
Warren, Banks Call for FTC Investigation of Fire Truck Market Concentration
Jul 21, 2026 by
CPI
Metro Bank Weighs £2 Billion Bid for Aldermore
Jul 21, 2026 by
CPI
EU Antitrust Probe Deepens as Cemex Receives Formal Objections
Jul 21, 2026 by
CPI
Google Settles Russian Antitrust Case, Opens Android to Rival Search Services
Jul 21, 2026 by
CPI
Kentucky Settles Antitrust Claims Against Greystar in RealPage Rent-Setting Case
Jul 21, 2026 by
CPI
Antitrust Mix by CPI
Antitrust Chronicle® – Antitrust Compliance
Jul 20, 2026 by
CPI
Your Antitrust Compliance Program: A Strong Voice in Your Defense
Jul 20, 2026 by
Joe Murphy
Antitrust Compliance for the AI Pricing Era
Jul 20, 2026 by
Alejandra Uria & Andre Geverola
Race to Report: Antitrust Leniency in the Whistleblower Era
Jul 20, 2026 by
Brian R. Faerstein & Nicole H. Sprinzen
Antitrust-By-Design: Competition Compliance in Digital Markets
Jul 20, 2026 by
Marcos Drummond Malvar, Gabriela Costa Carvalho Forsman & Luciana Mendes