By: Aura García Pabón[1]   I. Introduction Recent discussions on competition policy seem to have centered on whether competition authorities have adequate and appropriate tools to enforce laws effectively, often...

By: John M. Taladay and Christine Ryu-Naya*   I. Introduction Effective competition regulation seeks to foster a level playing field and promote market efficiency. To do so, some authorities are...

By: Seonghoon Jeon[1][2]   I. Introduction Since the enactment of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act (“MRFTA”) in 1981, Korean antitrust law has made significant strides in both scope and depth....

By Michael Frese, Justine Haimi, Julia Zhu, Marta Navarro Hernández, Rachel Yang[1] I. Introduction Pharmaceutical deals have the attention of competition regulators globally. The European Commission (“EC”) recently noted in...

By Paulo Burnier da Silveira[1]   I. Introduction In 2024, the Brazilian Competition Authority (CADE) received 712 merger notifications including several transactions with a transnational dimension (e.g. IAG/AirEuropa, Bunge/Viterra and...

By: Alexander Elbittar,[1] Carlos Lever,[2] Diana Plascencia[3] & Rubén Guerrero.[4] In response to persistent concerns over high prices and limited access to medicines in Costa Rica, the Commission to Promote...

By John Roberti, Anant Raut & Elliot Buckman [1]   I. Introduction For nearly a decade, U.S. antitrust regulators have made the enforcement of antitrust laws in labor markets one...

By: Juan Delgado & Hector Otero I. Introduction The European Commission is about to publish new guidelines for the analysis of exclusionary abuses, following the public consultation on the Draft...

By Lawrence W. Abrams,[1] On August 5, 2024, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Judge Amit P. Mehta ruled that Google violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by...

By Sencer Ecer & Mehmet Ekmekci[1]   I. Emerging Enforcement Actions re: Surveillance and Algorithmic Pricing On February 4, 2010, the DOJ filed a Statement of Interest opposing the Google...

By John J. Kavanagh & Weisiyu Jiang[1]   I. Background Reviving a deregulatory agenda with a new antitrust twist, the Trump administration is using Executive Orders along with DOJ and...

By Tim Cowen[1] In this article we outline below where we are, where we have come from, and where we may be going in digital markets. The following discusses the...