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House Committee Chair Vows to Scrutinize TikTok Divestment Plan

By  |  September 28, 2025

The chair of the House Select Committee on China has pledged to closely monitor the recently approved plan for Chinese-owned ByteDance to sell the U.S. operations of TikTok. The deal, endorsed by President Donald Trump under a 2024 law, is now drawing congressional scrutiny.

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    Representative John Moolenaar, a Michigan Republican who leads the committee, praised the agreement as “an important step” in moving TikTok into American ownership but stressed that divestment was only part of the requirements set by Congress. According to Reuters, Moolenaar highlighted that the legislation prohibits any cooperation between ByteDance and a future U.S.-based TikTok successor on the company’s core recommendation algorithm and bars ongoing operational ties. He added that he intends to bring the leadership of the new TikTok entity before lawmakers at a hearing next year.

    The push for oversight comes shortly after American and Chinese officials met in Spain to outline a divestment framework. Per Reuters, Trump followed up with an executive order supporting the plan and noted that Chinese President Xi Jinping had agreed to continue talks. While the details of the final deal remain uncertain, the structure would reportedly allow the U.S. venture to license TikTok’s powerful algorithm, with Oracle tasked to audit and monitor it for security concerns.

    Related: Trump Executive Order Clears Path for Oracle-Led TikTok Takeover

    Vice President JD Vance has sought to reassure the public that the agreement will both safeguard American data and keep TikTok operating, in line with the law’s mandates. Still, Moolenaar said he wants more clarity on how those protections will be enforced.

    Experts have weighed in on the implications of the arrangement. Bart Knijnenburg, a computer scientist at Clemson University, explained that while algorithms hold considerable value, TikTok’s real strength is its vast user base. He noted that all recommendation systems carry some level of bias and argued that the U.S. government should consider greater transparency in TikTok’s operations if it truly wants to eliminate foreign influence.

    Knijnenburg also warned that the app’s recommendation design, aimed at maximizing user engagement, fosters addictive use. “Moving it to the U.S. is not going to magically solve these types of problems,” he said, cautioning that any company seeking to grow its audience may rely on similar techniques to keep users hooked.

    Source: Reuters