A PYMNTS Company

Antitrust Chronicle® – Pharmacy Benefit Managers

January 2025 Volume 1

Dear Readers, In this Chronicle, we delve into the complex and evolving world of Pharmacy Benefit Managers (“PBMs”), whose role in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries has sparked intense debate. As intermediaries in the prescription drug supply chain, PBMs wield significant influence over pricing, access, and the overall structure of...

Read More

In this issue

In case you missed it...



July

The contributions in this Chronicle explore whether existing privacy frameworks remain fit for purpose in an environment characterized by large-scale data collection, increasingly sophisticated identification technologies, and evolving theories of harm.




June

“Buy Now, Pay Later” (“BNPL”) has moved from fintech curiosity to embedded infrastructure in modern consumer markets, quietly reshaping how credit is extended, priced, and experienced. What began as a frictionless alternative to traditional lending now sits at the intersection of payments, consumer protection, and competition policy.




May

As health systems evolve beyond purely clinical data toward richer, more contextualized information environments, the integration of SDoH into AI systems raises a central tension: the same data that can improve equity and care delivery can also encode and obscure discrimination. The contributions in this issue begin to map that terrain.


See more Chronicles by year: