EU Clears Airbus–Air France-KLM Joint Venture as Parliament Backs New Trade Scheme

According to a statement, regulators determined that the transaction does not raise competition concerns. Officials noted that its impact on relevant markets would be limited and that the joint venture would continue to face competition from a range of credible industry players. Per a statement, the Commission added that most mergers reviewed under EU rules are cleared when they do not impede effective competition or harm consumers, and this case followed that pattern.

During the review process, the companies involved also submitted efficiency claims related to the partnership. According to a statement, while the case did not require an in-depth investigation, early engagement on these claims allowed regulators to assess their plausibility and provide guidance.

Separately, the Commission welcomed a major legislative development in EU trade policy, as the European Parliament voted in favor of the updated Generalised Scheme of Preference (GSP). This vote represents the final step before the scheme enters into application on January 1, 2027.

Per a statement, the revised GSP will offer reduced or zero tariffs on imports from 65 developing countries over the next decade, with the aim of supporting poverty reduction and sustainable development. Officials emphasized that the initiative comes at a time of increasing global challenges affecting developing nations and Least Developed Countries (LDCs).

A key component of the policy remains the “Everything But Arms” (EBA) initiative, which grants duty-free access to all goods—except arms and ammunition—from LDCs. According to a statement, first introduced 25 years ago, the EBA framework will now continue indefinitely, providing long-term stability for the world’s most vulnerable economies.

The updated GSP also introduces stricter accountability measures. Trade benefits will be more closely tied to compliance with international standards on human and labor rights, environmental protection, and governance. Per a statement, the scheme expands the number of international conventions beneficiary countries must follow and introduces an urgent withdrawal mechanism in cases of serious and systemic violations.

In addition, the new framework includes an automatic safeguard on rice imports to protect EU producers while maintaining development goals. According to a statement, if imports from beneficiary countries exceed historical averages, preferential tariffs may be temporarily suspended, and a tariff-rate quota system introduced to prevent market disruption.

Source: EC Europa